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Saangaati – The guide. Saint Tukaram was 17th century poet, who wrote जेथेजातो, तथेेतू माझा सांगाती – wherever I go, you are my guide(navigator). Today in the state of Maharashtra, where this poet was born, the need for a guide, who helps distressed farmers, is crucial. Farmers have let go of the basics, that made agriculture the noble occupation of India. In India, 1 farmer commits suicide every 41 minutes. Majority of those suicides come from Maharashtra, India’s leading industrial state. If this situation has to change, we need to make focused investments to rebuild future for India’s farmers.

Project Saangaati is about guiding farmers to use best agricultural practices, thus increasing their crop yields. We plan to deploy the team of local experts who have proven with their pilot phase that farmers who take strategic approach to farming, can benefit monetarily and grow eco friendly crops.

India’s farmers have relied primarily on rain fed cash crops and overuse of chemical fertilizers to increase their crop yields and sustain commodity prices. This has resulted in significant damage to local eco system, agricultural systems, rural economy and social fabric. Expert guidance and counselling at individual level will help rebuild agricultural sector of India that contributes to 51% of India’s employment sector. Our multi-faceted approach will also help change lives of 1200 people towards better farming and healthier, educational and environment friendly practices

In Summer 2015, Dindayal Bahuuddeshiya Prasarak Mandal worked with 40 farmers from four villages (Pathari, Borsinha, Shivani, and Malkhed) belonging to four different agro-climatic zones in Yavatmal to implement the practices on a part of their owned land (1-3 acres). Farmers could replace the use of extensive pesticides with herbal pest controllers such as neem extract and herbal extract, dashaparni ark (extract of 10 leaves). Farmers could use a very effective liquid organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizers. A few farmers developed cultivated manure fertilizers, jeevamrut (a liquid organic manure), amrutpani (a liquid herbal tonic and pest controller). A few farmers carried out seed processing for their second crop. 2 Overall, it was witnessed that farmers could increase their yield by around 1.2 to 1.6 times (forty farmers from the 4 different villages). Two farmers could double their yield of cotton compared to conventional methods. Farmers could save an investment of 4 to 9 thousand rupees that would be expended on chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Despite delayed start of the exercise in 2015 (two months after sowing) and scarcity of human resources, we could witness great results.
This exercise gave us a confidence that we are on the right path to address the agrarian crisis. The key processes that helped to get the success are:
A. Working with farmers in a participatory way,
B. Developing the least dependent and ecologically healthy organic practices that consider the contexts of the farmers (assets, mind-sets, and capabilities), and,
C. An iterative process of working on the constructive feedback from the farmers and building on it again and again.
At the end of the exercise we have developed a manual for the farmers that provides a set of useful guidelines to implement the healthy, effective, low cost, and least dependent farming practices.
We would reach out to around 600 farmers and 1 additional member of their family, in the next phase. Chart below shows the results of the experiment in terms of crop yield and money saved.

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